1. What is a Woven Wire Fence?
A woven wire fence, also known as a wire mesh fence or chain link fence, is a popular choice for many property owners due to its versatility and durability. It is constructed by intertwining vertical and horizontal wires to create a mesh-like pattern. This type of fence is commonly used for various purposes, including containing livestock, providing security, and delineating property boundaries.
2. Choosing the Right Materials
Before installing a woven wire fence, it is crucial to select the right materials. The wire gauge, height, and mesh size should be considered based on your specific requirements. The wire gauge determines the thickness and strength of the wire, while the height of the fence depends on the purpose and level of security needed. Additionally, the mesh size should be chosen carefully to prevent small animals from entering or escaping through the fence.
3. Clearing and Preparing the Area
Prior to installing a woven wire fence, it is essential to clear the area where the fence will be installed. Remove any obstacles, such as rocks, roots, or vegetation, that may hinder the installation process. Mark the boundary lines and ensure they are accurately measured to avoid any encroachment issues. Additionally, contact your local utility companies to identify and mark any underground utilities.
4. Setting the Fence Posts
The fence posts play a crucial role in the stability and longevity of a woven wire fence. Dig holes for the fence posts using a post hole digger or an auger. The depth and diameter of the holes will depend on the height and strength of the fence. Typically, the holes should be at least one-third of the total post length and spaced evenly along the fence line. Place the posts in the holes, ensuring they are plumb and level before securing them with concrete or gravel.
5. Attaching the Tension Wire
To enhance the strength and stability of a woven wire fence, tension wire is often used. Tension wire is typically installed at the top and bottom of the fence, running parallel to the ground. Begin by attaching one end of the tension wire to the first corner post using wire clips or hog rings. Pull the wire tightly and secure it to the second corner post. Repeat this process for the bottom tension wire, ensuring it is parallel to the top wire.
6. Unrolling and Attaching the Woven Wire
With the fence posts and tension wires in place, it is time to unroll and attach the woven wire to the fence line. Start at one end and unroll the wire along the fence line, ensuring it is taut and straight. Attach the wire to the fence posts using fence staples or clips, ensuring it is securely fastened. As you progress along the fence line, periodically check the alignment and tension of the wire to ensure a uniform and sturdy installation.
7. Installing Gates
If your woven wire fence requires access points, such as gates, it is important to plan their installation accordingly. Determine the desired location and size of the gates, ensuring they provide sufficient clearance for vehicles or equipment. Install gate posts in a similar manner to the fence posts, ensuring they are properly aligned and securely anchored. Attach the gate hardware, such as hinges and latches, following the manufacturer's instructions.
8. Adding Tension and Adjustments
After the woven wire fence has been installed, it is essential to add tension to the fence to ensure it remains secure and upright. Use a fence stretcher tool to pull the wire tight, starting from one end and working your way along the fence line. Make any necessary adjustments to the tension, alignment, and height of the fence to achieve the desired result. Regularly inspect the fence for any signs of damage or wear, and make repairs as needed to maintain its effectiveness.
9. Applying a Protective Coating
While woven wire fences are inherently durable, applying a protective coating can further enhance their longevity. Consider using a rust-resistant paint or coating to protect the wire from corrosion and extend its lifespan. Ensure the fence is thoroughly cleaned and dry before applying the coating, and follow the manufacturer's instructions for the best results. Regular maintenance, such as inspecting for any damaged areas and promptly addressing them, will help preserve the fence's integrity.
10. Considering Professional Installation
Installing a woven wire fence can be a complex and time-consuming process, requiring careful planning and precise execution. If you are unsure about your abilities or lack the necessary tools and equipment, it may be wise to consider hiring a professional fence installer. They have the expertise and experience to ensure the fence is installed correctly, saving you time, effort, and potential frustration.